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North Korea: Underreported, Yet Still Dangerous

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Kim Jong-il and a military unit

 DEVELOPMENTS

News coverage about North Korea has been limited for the past few months. The events involving the jailed Americans who “mistakenly” traversed the border and the American missionary, Robert Park, who was arrested after crossing the border from China have been well covered but essentially North Korea has been underreported. Both Laura Ling and Euna Lee were released last year by North Korea after a visit to the reclusive state by Bill Clinton and Robert Park was released in January of this year.

As the Obama administration pursues direct diplomacy and diplomacy via multiparty talks, many view the likelihood of outright war with North Korea as having diminished. However, the fact remains that North Korea effectively operates outside of the norms of the international community and its few allies are unwilling to apply sufficient pressure in order to affect the necessary changes that would resolve tensions on the Korean peninsula.

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Intelligence Failures and Persistent Challenges

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President Obama in the White House Situation Room

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The failed Christmas Day bombing and the deteriorating situation on the ground in Yemen, illustrate that despite a paradigm shift within U.S. foreign policy the United States still faces long-term and endemic challenges.

In particular, to fully address these challenges the United States should commence and continue several steps. Namely, assisting in the rehabilitation of a nearly failed state, Yemen, and insuring that the U.S. establishes a credible threat deterrent to insure that near bombings like that on Northwest Airlines Flight 253 does not occur again. Finally, the Obama administration will have to implement the closing of the Guantanamo Bay prison facility.

Whatever courses of action the Obama administration settles on, these commitments by the United States will outlast President Obama and subsequent administrations. Roughly the United States will have around 100,000 troops stationed in Afghanistan in the coming months and will have spent hundreds of billions of USD on upgrading port and airport security since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.

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Is a Military Response to Iran Growing Likelier?

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President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad tours a nuclear facility

DEVELOPMENTS

As the situation has deteriorated in Iran there has been renewed emphasis on resolving the stalled negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program. Following months of clashes between the state security apparatus and demonstrators against the government of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Hoseyni Khamenei, many outside observers have noted that there is little room for the Obama administration to maneuver in order to find a peaceful resolution.

Recent developments have made finding a resolution increasingly difficult and options open to the West diminished. One development in particular that portends to be difficult to overcome, if true, is the report that Iran is attempting to purchase and import upwards of 1,350 tons of “purified uranium ore from Kazakhstan to restock its depleted reserves.”

Iranian officials, as predicted, accused the report of being fabricated by the West in an attempt to paint Iran with a negative brush. If proven to be true this would place Iran in an awkward position, as it would invariably upset Russia, who thus far has been hesitant to agree to stricter U.N. sanctions as encouraged by the U.S.

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FPD World Views: Interview with Cypriot Ambassador (Three-Part Interview)

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Andreas Kakouris, Ambassador for Cyprus

Foreign Policy Digest is pleased to offer to its readers a special three-part interview with Andreas Kakouris, the ambassador for Cyprus to the United States, conducted by Robert Friedman, Managing Editor of Foreign Policy Digest.

The interview marks another installment of Foreign Policy Digest "World Views", a series of interviews on contemporary foreign affairs topics conducted by the staff of Foreign Policy Digest with diplomats and foreign policy-makers, available on the Foreign Policy Digest website and the Foreign Policy Digest channel on YouTube.

 

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35,000 More U.S. Troops Being Sent to Afghanistan

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American Troops in Afghanistan

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President Obama’s address to the nation at the West Point Military Academy on Tuesday December 1st was well received in as much for its subject matter as for the fact that Mr. Obama has decided upon a course of action.  This action will consist of sending roughly 35,000 thousand U.S. troops to Afghanistan on top of the thousands that are already on the ground.  The speech and Mr. Obama’s strategy in Afghanistan does have it detractors as well as its supporters. 

This announcement follows several months of consultation with military experts, political and policy analysts and Mr. Obama’s close advisors.  Several different policy practitioners and theorists including General Stanley McChrystal had been calling for over 40,000 more troops but given the political climate that exists on Capitol Hill this course of action would have been politically uncomfortable for the president.  Instead, the president settled on a middle ground of 35,000 troops. 

Several contentious issues arise from the escalation of Americas’ involvement in Afghanistan.  First, the amount of money that this troops surge will cost.  The cost has been estimated by various sources as ranging anywhere from fifteen to thirty billion dollars.  Second, the timeline that the president has given for a removal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan, 18 months.  Lastly, more liberal members of the Democratic Party feel betrayed by an escalation of the war effort by the president.  In particular, during the 2008 presidential election cycle many liberal Democrats cast their vote for then Senator Obama under the assumption that much like his calls for a complete removal from Iraq, he would do the same in Afghanistan upon assuming office.    

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